ENGLAND: THE OTHER WITHIN

Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum

What are the most common counties from which objects came?

Agriculture

Kentish agriculturally related artefacts dominate that class. There is also a numerically significant collection from Oxfordshire.

Animalia

Is mostly from Devon, Oxfordshire and Somerset but especially Sussex.

Animal Gear

is dominated by objects from London and Oxfordshire.

Bags

Are utterly dominated by artefacts from Essex.

Basketry

Oxfordshire is the dominant county

Ornaments and beads

Are dominated by Buckinghamshire, Dorset, London and (to a lesser extent) Bedfordshire and Essex

Body Art

Is dominated by collections from Oxfordshire (mostly acquired when the new Body Art displays at the Museum were being prepared in the late 1990s.

Boxes

The most dominant counties, are Buckinghamshire, Greater London, Oxfordshire and Surrey

Carving

Only Kent and Surrey have carvings

Ceremonial

Only Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex. Hertfordshire, Greater London, Oxfordshire and Sussex have ceremonial items

Children

Greater London and Essex have the largest number of items associated with children

 

Clothing

Collections from Essex dominate this class of object

 

Commemoration

The only commemorative items come from Kent, Greater London and Yorkshire

 

Cordage

The only cordage related items come from Essex, Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire and Sussex

 

Currency

Currency items from Dorset dominate this class

 

Dance

Oxfordshire dominates this class with small numbers from Gloucestershire and Devon.

 

Death

The majority of items in this category come from Gloucestershire and Sussex

 

Dwelling

Most Dwelling-related items come from Sussex, smaller amounts come from Dorset and London amongst others

 

Fan

Fans only come from Essex, London and Oxfordshire

 

Figure

The largest number of figures come from Worcestershire

 

Fire

Greater London is the foremost location for obtaining fire related items followed by Oxfordshire

 

Fishing

Most fishing items come from Oxfordshire (strangely given it is an inland county)

 

Food

Oxfordshire and Suffolk are the most common counties for food objects to come from, but many counties have some food related items

 

Geology

Most of the geological specimens come from Bedfordshire, Essex, Kent, London, and Surrey

 

Hunting

Hunting objects were only obtained from Essex, LOndon, Oxfordshire, Surrey, Wiltshire and Yorkshire

 

Insignia

Most insignia came from London, Oxfordshire, and Wiltshire

 

Lighting

Most lighting came from Oxfordshire

 

Locks

Most locks came from Cambridgeshire and Oxfordshire

 

Marriage

The most marriage related items came from Oxfordshire

 

Mask

The only mask is from Hampshire, there are two other masks in the English collection but they are not provenanced beyond being from England.

 

Measurement

Kent and Buckinghamshire are the source of most of the measuring artefacts

 

Medicine

Most medicines and medical accessories came from Oxfordshire or London

 

Metallurgy

Hertfordshire dominates the small metallurgical collections

 

Model

London dominates the models

 

Music

London and Oxfordshire have the largest collections of musical instruments

 

Narcotic

London and Oxfordshire have the largest collections of narcotic related material

 

Navigation

In very small overall collections, Devon, Lincolnshire and London dominate the navigation collections

 

Physical Anthropology

London and Sussex dominate the human remains collections

 

Picture

London and Oxfordshire have the largest collections of pictures

 

Plant

Most plant specimens come from Sussex

 

Pottery

The largest proportion of pottery comes from Sussex, followed by London and Kent

Punishment and Torture

Oxfordshire is the place most punishment and torture related artefacts come from in PRM English collections

 

Religion

Religious artefacts are dominated by ones from Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire and Somerset

 

Reproductions

Are dominated by objects from London and Suffolk (mostly created by gunflint makers from Suffolk and Alfred Schwartz Barnes)

 

Scientific Apparatus

Scientific apparatus is dominated by objects from London

 

Specimen

Specimens of various kinds are mostly from London and Surrey

 

Sport

The few sport objects there are are dominated by ones from London

 

Status

Status related artefacts are mostly from Essex and Oxfordshire

 

Technique

Items that are technique related are dominated by items from London and Somerset

 

Textile

Many textiles come from Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire (mostly lace)

 

Theatre

One item each from London and Oxfordshire

 

Time

Most time related items come from London

 

Toilet

Most come from Essex, London and Oxfordshire

 

Definite tools

This is by far the most dominant class and is dominated in turn by tools made of stone. Oxfordshire has most stone tools followed by

Suffolk, Wiltshire and Bedfordshire

 

Toys and Games

Most come from London and are concentrated into a few board games (each piece is numbered separately)

 

Trade

The largest number of trade items come from Sufffolk and London

 

Transport

Most come from Somerset, part of one collection of tools used by a wheelwright

 

Vessels

Most come from London

 

Definite weapons

Suffolk is the most common county for weapons to come from (dominated by stone weapons)

 

Writing

The largest number of writing related artefacts come from Somerset from one collection of printing related material. The next largest is from London

 

Tools and weapons

Oxfordshire, Suffolk and Sussex dominate these collections.

 

Note: There are no headhunting and barkcloth related artefacts in the English collections.