ENGLAND: THE OTHER WITHIN

Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum

Comparison of English individuals statistics with statistics for individuals associated with collections up to 1945 created during the Relational Museum project

[Warning : biographical information about collectors who contributed to the English collectors was more available than that for the Relational Museum data-gathering so that these data-sets are not necessarily very comparable. In addition information about makers was not compiled during the Relational Museum project but was for the English figures, therefore the number of manufacturers for example has shot up]

Total number of individuals who are associated to the global collections in the PRM up to 1945, and who are associated with the English collections 1884-2007

1,455 [English] as opposed to 4,674 [figure used to calculate Up to 1945 statistics below]

[Note: I can calculate there are at least 4,687 now]

Top 10 Careers

English collections:

Career

Number

% of overall figure

Position

Archaeologist

199

13.6

1

Manufacturer

150

10.3

2

Academic

137

9.4

3

Antiquarian

131

9.0

4

Museum Professional

115

7.9

5

Historian

102

7.0

6

Natural Historian

88

6.0

7

Writer

87

5.9

8

Religious

83

5.7

9

Trader

79

5.4

10

Up to 1945 collections:

Career

Number

% of overall figure

Position

Archaeologist

582

12.4

1

Colonial Servant

489

10.4

2

Academic

372

7.9

3

Religious

352

7.5

4

Army

282

6.0

5

Museum Professional

276

5.9

6

Natural Historian

268

5.7

7

Anthropologist

252

5.3

8

Traveller

221

4.7

9

Medic

202

4.3

10

Comparison:

Career

Position ['English']

Position ['up to 1945']

Archaeologist

1

1

Manufacturer

2

N/A

Academic

3

3

Antiquarian

4

15

Museum Professional

4

6

Historian

5

N/A

Natural Historian

7

7

Writer

7

17

Religious

8

4

Trader

9

14

The most obvious omission from the English list of professions is, not surprisingly, colonial servants. Medics are also not so important in English collections. The most important differences are the much greater number of antiquarians and writers who contributed to the English collections (the first is self-evident, particularly as most folklorists were classified as antiquarians), the second is stranger. The relative decline in religiously orientated careers is a little odd, perhaps it shows the missionary effect up to 1945 (but not on English collections)?

What sex are individuals asociated with particular collections ?

Female

%

Male

%

All up to 1945

966

20.6

3,308

79.3

All

English

335

23.0

1,084

74.5

Slightly more females contributed to the English collections proportionally

Where were they educated ?

Education

English collections number of individuals

% of total number of 'English' individuals

Up to 1945

number of individuals

% of total number of 'up to 1945' individuals

Oxford University

144

9.8

508

10.8

Elsewhere

454

31.2

811

17.3

Unknown

857

58.9

3,355

71.7

Interestingly proportionally there are around the same proportion of people known to have been educated at Oxford University, the difference is that there are more people known to have been educated elsewhere, rather than just with unknown educations in the English collections.

Where did the individuals live ?

Place

English collections number of individuals

% of total number of 'English' individuals

Up to 1945

number of individuals

% of total number of 'up to 1945' individuals

Total Oxfordshire

426

29.2

904

19.3

Outside Oxfordshire

709

48.7

2,141

45.8

Unknown

320

21.9

1,629

34.8

Far more people are known to have been based in Oxfordshire who contributed to English collections, this is no surprise given the high number of people who contributed to the large Oxfordshire and English collections in general. The proportion of people known to live outside Oxfordshire is pretty similar, the difference lies in the reduced level of people whose residence is unknown.

Relationship between individuals and the museum

Status

Number of 'English' individuals

%

Number of 'Up to 1945' individuals

%

Other owner status only

298

20.4

589

12.6

Field collectors who are also Donors

378

25.9

1,490

31.8

Makers who are also Donors

38

2.6

-

-

Donors who are not field collectors or makers

320

21.9

22

0.4

Clubs and societies

Name of club

'English' individuals

% of all indiv.

.% def. biogs

'Up to 1945' individuals

% of all indiv.

% def. biogs

Society of Antiquaries

65

4.4

23.5

99

2.1

6.1

Ashmolean Natural History Society

36

2.4

13

49

1

3

Athenaeum

32

2.1

11.5

101

2.1

6.2

British Association for the Advancement of Science

65

4.4

23.5

155

3.3

9.5

British Academy

14

0.9

5

34

0.7

2

British School at Athens

5

0.3

1.8

18

0.3

1.1

Carlton

4

0.2

1.4

15

0.3

0.9

Folklore Society

43

2.9

15.5

44

0.9

2.7

Geological Society

27

1.8

9.7

56

1.1

3.4

Linnean Society

16

1.0

5.7

45

0.9

2.7

London Missionary Society

-

-

-

17

0.3

1

Royal Anthropological Institute

84

5.7

30.4

112

2.3

6.9

Royal Asiatic Society

6

0.4

2

32

0.6

1.9

Royal Geographical Society

31

2.1

11.2

133

2.8

8.2

Royal Society

42

2.8

15.2

72

1.5

4.4

Travellers Club

2

0.1

0.7

21

0.4

1.2

Zoological Society

14

0.9

5

42

0.8

2.5

This table is based on the comparatively sparse data compiled on overall individuals statistics for the Relational Museum project, but it does show the most popular clubs and societies for that cohort of people. It omits the following clubs and societies which are most popular with individuals associated with the English collections:

Oxford University Anthropological Society [1]

Law Society

Geological Association

Oxford Natural History Society

Royal Archaeological Institute



[1] much more information has come to light on this society since Relational Museum statistics were compiled, it may have featured in the above table had that information been available