ENGLAND: THE OTHER WITHIN

Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum

PRM Oxfordshire objects set against detailed information about provenance

Alison Petch,
Researcher 'The Other Within' project

'Top 19' Oxfordshire villages from which PRM objects derive

 

 

Name of town or village

Number of objects

% of overall PRM Oxon collections [1,930]

Size of population 2001

% of overall Oxon population 2001 [605,492]

Size of population 1901

% of overall Oxon population 1901 [236,170]

1

Oxford [City or unstated smaller area]

929

48

134,200

22

57,399

24

2

Fritwell

117

6

668

0

452

0

3

Arncott

100? [2]

5

1,293

0

196

0

4

Launton

52

3

1,117

0

545

0

5

Banbury

49

3

43,867

7

3,394

1

6

Burford

26

1

1,340

1

1,146

0

7

Chipping Norton

20

1

5,972

1

16,004

7

7

Bicester

19

1

28,672

5

12,435

5

7

Britwell Salome

19

1

198

0

110

0

10

Wantage

13

1

9,767

2

3,766

2

10

Caversfield

13

1

2,899

0

81

0

10

Sandford on Thames

13

1

1,336

0

301

0

13

Shutford

12

1

461

0

n/a

-

14

Ewelme

11

1

1,103

0

473

0

15

Dorchester on Thames

10

1

992

0

808

0

15

Eynsham

10

1

4,665

1

1,757

1

17

Kingham

9

0

969

0

816

0

17

Minster Lovell

9

0

1,348

0

n/a

-

19

South Leigh

7

0

350

0

305

0

NB Percentages are rounded up or down to nearest whole figure
n/a = not available

Conclusions:
Assuming that one would expect that size of collections from particular places would mirror the size of the settlement, which is not an assumption based either on experience (no other part of the collection makes a similar link between population size and collection size) or logic.
Oxford itself is perhaps over represented in terms of objects / population in the PRM collections, this is hardly surprising as the Museum itself is situated in Oxford, geographical propinquity must make it easier to acquire artefacts. Oxford's domination of Oxfordshire in terms of population has slightly declined between 1901 and 2001 but it is still by far the largest place in Oxfordshire.
Bicester, Banbury and Wantage are slightly over represented in terms of objects / population in the PRM collections
Banbury's importance as a population centre increased greatly between 1901 and 2001.
Abingdon and Witney are under-represented, as are Kidlington, Thame and Wallingford.

The following towns and villages also have a number of objects collected from them:

 

 

Name of town or village

Number of objects

% of overall PRM Oxon collections [1,930]

Size of population 2001

% of overall Oxon population 2001 [605,492]

Size of population 1901

% of overall Oxon population 1901 [236,170]

20

Drayton **

6

0

2,218

0

770

0

20

Stanton Harcourt

6

0

919

0

491

0

23

Abingdon

5

0

31,300

5

17,325

7

23

Chilson

5

0

85

0

152

0

23

Forest Hill with Shotover

5

0

841

0

n/a

-

23

Kirtlington

5

0

872

0

594

0

23

Littlemore

5

0

5,653

1

1,593

1

28

Charney Bassett

4

0

271

0

163

0

28

Nuffield

4

0

654

0

203

0

28

Wheatley

4

0

5,300

1

872

0

28

Wigginton

4

0

192

0

211

0

28

Witney

4

1

22,765

4

3,574

2

28

Ducklington

3

0

1,573

0

413

0

34

Garsington

3

0

1,745

0

577

0

34

Great Tew

3

0

153

0

334

0

34

Horspath

3

0

1,372

0

333

0

34

Kidlington

3

0

13,719

2

1,070

0

34

North Hinksey

3

0

4,316

1

242

0

34

Shellingford

3

0

157

0

204

0

34

South Newington

3

0

302

0

250

0

34

Stonesfield

3

0

1,538

0

453

0

34

Wallingford

3

0

6,496

1

n/a

-

** Note that there are 2 towns with the name Drayton in Oxford, this is the one in the Vale of the White Horse, near Abingdon