ENGLAND: THE OTHER WITHIN

Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum

Ethnographic items from Yorkshire from the Pitt Rivers founding collection

Alison Petch,
Researcher 'The Other Within' project

There are a total of 7 items classified as ethnographic from Yorkshire in the founding collection of the Pitt Rivers Museum. They are listed below, the descriptions are taken from the accession registers

1. 1884.24.1 - 270 - Swords etc Dagger, straight two-edged pointed blade, ivory handle and ball pommel half-covered, with copper brass cross guard with acorn tips on quillons. Found in York streets (excavating). Quillons: one of the branches of the cross-guard of a sword [1884.24.217] Note: this is also classified as possibly archaeological as it has not been dated.

2. Accession Book IV entry - 1884.56.1 - 100 Charms Magic etc. - Witchpost, carved with heart and other designs Nr Scarborough Yorks
Blue book entry - 'Idols and objects connected with religion 296 Post belonging to a seat on a hearth of an old house in Scarborough. Carved with representations of a cross heart stuck with pins and different ?phases of the moon for the purpose of keeping off fairies'
Additional Blue book entry - 'witches'
Delivery Catalogue I entry - 'Part of a seat found at Scarboro Not in case 118'
[Geographical] Card Catalogue Entry - exactly as blue book entry except adds 'Height 4'11"'
Detailed Amulet card catalogue entry - 'Amulets ... F. Spirit Houses, Scares etc. F2. Prophylactic ... Witches. Description: '"Witch post" - a stout squared post of solid oak, much blackened, with tenon at top, carved at the top in front with crossed lines & hearts, etc:, and below this 6 thick raised transverse bars, the lowest one ornamented. This was labelled "part of an old seat", but is undoubtedly a post erected in the house to scare [insert, in pencil] keep [end insert] away witches. Compare example sent by Canon Atkinson. Locality: From an old house, Scarboro' York. How Acquired: P.R. coll Del cat 118. References: Atkinson * "40 years in a moorland parish" and letters from him * (not mentioned here).' [Drawing on reverse]
Old Pitt Rivers Museum display label [now in Related Documents File] - 'YORKSHIRE, SCARBOROUGH. "Witch post", which once formed part of a seat on the hearth of an old house. Carved with representations of a cross, heart stuck with pins, and ?different phases of the moon. For keeping off fairies or witches. P.R. coll. 296 (Blue); IV. 124.' [1884.56.80]

3. 1884.101.1 - 100 Smoking pipes - Bowl of tobacco pipe with flat heels and roughly moulded bowls, grey XVII cent Grimston Moor Yorks [Drawing]
Detailed Pipes [Unsorted] Card Catalogue entry - Description: Ancient clay tobacco pipes (XVII cent) (mounted on wood slab) 3 small bowls, the stems broken away and missing. The middle one is the largest and most bulbous in shape, the other two are more elongated Each bowl has a flat projection at its base. The rims of the two elongated bowls are somewhat constricted. Bowl lengths [insert] rim to projection 'heel' [end insert] left bowl c 3.1 cm middle bowl c 3.2 cm right bowl c 3.2 cm outer width of rim left bowl c 1.4 cm middle bowl c 1.8 cm right bowl c 1.5 cm People: English XVII centy Locality: Grimston Moor, Yorkshire How Acquired: PR coll 3103 [Drawing][1884.101.49]

4. Accession Book V entry - 1884.101.1 - 100 Smoking pipes - Bowl of tobacco pipe with flat heels and roughly moulded bowls XVII cent Grimston Moor Yorks [Drawing]
Detailed Pipes [Unsorted] Card Catalogue entry - Description: Ancient clay tobacco pipes (XVII cent) (mounted on wood slab) 3 small bowls, the stems broken away and missing. The middle one is the largest and most bulbous in shape, the other two are more elongated Each bowl has a flat projection at its base. The rims of the two elongated bowls are somewhat constricted. Bowl lengths [insert] rim to projection 'heel' [end insert] left bowl c 3.1 cm middle bowl c 3.2 cm right bowl c 3.2 cm outer width of rim left bowl c 1.4 cm middle bowl c 1.8 cm right bowl c 1.5 cm People: English XVII centy Locality: Grimston Moor, Yorkshire How Acquired: PR coll 3103 [Drawing][1884.101.50]

5. 1884.101.1 - 100 Smoking pipes - Bowl of tobacco pipe with flat heels and roughly moulded bowls XVII cent Grimston Moor Yorks [Drawing]
Detailed Pipes [Unsorted] Card Catalogue entry - Description: Ancient clay tobacco pipes (XVII cent) (mounted on wood slab) 3 small bowls, the stems broken away and missing. The middle one is the largest and most bulbous in shape, the other two are more elongated Each bowl has a flat projection at its base. The rims of the two elongated bowls are somewhat constricted. Bowl lengths [insert] rim to projection 'heel' [end insert] left bowl c 3.1 cm middle bowl c 3.2 cm right bowl c 3.2 cm outer width of rim left bowl c 1.4 cm middle bowl c 1.8 cm right bowl c 1.5 cm People: English XVII centy Locality: Grimston Moor, Yorkshire How Acquired: PR coll 3103 [Drawing][1884.101.51]

6. PR 836 Yorkshire Sleights near Whitby Forgery by Flint Jack (Edward Simpson) of English Lower Palaeolithic (Acheulian) type implement. Sent on long loan to Newbury Borough Museum in exchange 1957 [1884.122.598]

7. Votive rags from St Helens Well, Kirkby Overblow, North Yorkshire. Found unentered during the DCF 4 - 5 Court Project.
Detailed Amulet card catalogue entry - Amulets D. Crop Fertility, E. Offerings to Gods etc F. Spirit Houses, Scares G. Sacred and Mem. food H. Relics and Mementos - Models of human body E3 Ex voto rags, pins etc Description: Votive rags from bushes at a holy well hung there by the country people who believe the water is good for eye diseases [insert] if [end insert] combined with an offering of this type to St Helen. They are often left by Roman Catholics being near Clifford where they are numerous Locality: St Helen's Well Thorp Church Yorks Collected by: Mrs Marianne Cooke 1869 How Acquired: PR coll 159 dd Mrs M. Cooke 1869 [sic]

Written on object box - Votive rags from St Helen's Well, Thorp Arch, Yorkshire.[1884.140.331]