ENGLAND: THE OTHER WITHIN

Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum

English items purchased by the Pitt Rivers Museum with prices Part III

1911-1943

Alison Petch,
Researcher 'The Other Within' project

For other years see Parts I and II.
Note that only items for which there is a recorded price are mentioned here, each year has more purchases of English objects but the list is too long to provide. There are a total of 6,362 entries on the Pitt Rivers Museums collections management database for English items that were purchased from 1884.

1943 appears to be the last year that prices for purchases were recorded.

 

Accession number

Who purchased from?

What was it?

What price paid?
£

Where was funding said to come from?

Equivalent 2006 price £ *

Anything relevant in annual reports for year and following?

1911.59.1-8

Stevens Auction Rooms

Combs

3/-

By cheque

10.50

No

1911.63.1

F. Williams

Mouse trap

7/6

Petty cash

26.25

No

1911.72.1

William H. Parker

Finger and wrist stocks

1.10.0

Petty cash

105.00

No

1911.75.1-17

Edward Lovett

Amulets

2.2.0

By cheque

147.00

No

1911.78.1

Frank Godfrey

Strawsplitter

5/-

Petty cash

17.50

No

1911.79.2-8

Cecil Vincent Goddard

Candlestick, meat clip, toaster, clip, 2 roasting jacks, spit

1.7.6

By cheque

96.25

No

1911.80.1-74

David George Hogarth

Stone tools

4.0.0

By cheque

280.00

No

1912.62.2

George A. Herbert

Vet knife

2/6

Petty cash

8.50

No

1912.65.1

Unknown shop in Ipswich

Marlingspike

5/-

Petty cash

17.01

No

1912.67.1

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

5/-

Unknown

17.01

In the 1912 annual report Balfour notes: ' I have been able to strengthen the collection of Stone Age implements by the acquirement of many rare types, many gaps in the series having been filled; some of the examples are particularly fine.'

1912.67.2

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

10/-

Unknown

34.01

See above

1912.67.3

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

4/-

Unknown

13.61

See above

1912.67.4

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

2/-

Unknown

6.80

See above

1912.67.5

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

3/-

Unknown

10.20

See above

1912.67.6

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

1/-

Unknown

3.40

See above

1912.67.7

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

1/-

Unknown

3.40

See above

1912.69.1

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

3/6

Unknown

11.90

See above

1912.69.2

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

5/-

Unknown

17.01

See above

1912.69.3

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tool

3/6

Unknown

11.90

See above

1912.71.1

J.P. Philbey

Truncheon

4/-

Petty cash

13.61

No

1912.77.1

Alexander James Montgomerie Bell

Stone lamp

7/6

Unknown

25.51

No

1912.83.1

William Downing Webster

Arrowhead

3/-

By cheque

10.20

See 1912.67.1

1912.90.1-26

Francis Williams

Straw splitters

6/-

Petty cash

20.41

No

1912.91.1-7

George A. Herbert

Goffering irons, key, horse brass, spurs

6/-

Petty cash

20.41

No

1913.58.1-2

S.G. Fenton and Company

Stone tool

8/6

Petty cash

28.74

The 1913 Annual Report again records work on stone tool displays. Though it is not relevant for English objects the annual report also records: ' I have gratefully to acknowledge the following sums granted for the purpose of collecting specimens for the Museum: £I0 given by Exeter College, and £10 by the Committee for Anthropology, for specimens to be collected by Mr. M.W. Hilton Simpson in Algeria and the Aures Mountains during 1914; £24 granted by the Committee for Anthropology for expenses incurred in the transport of the collection made by Mr. D. Jenness in British New Guinea. This collection has been presented to the Museum by the Committee.'

1913.61.1, 4

G. Storey

Duck gun, 2 powder flasks, Shot flask

5/-

Petty cash

16.90

No

1913.70.1-46

Mrs S. Warrington

Stone polishers and tools

5.2.6

By cheque

346.55

The 1913 Annual Report again records work on stone tool displays

1913.72.1

Messrs Cox and Company

Model loom

6/5

Petty cash

21.69

No

1913.75.1

Thomas Plasted

Stone tool

4/-

Petty cash

13.52

The 1913 Annual Report again records work on stone tool displays

1913.78.1-2

Mrs W. Burdett

Handloom and cloth and photo

1.6.6

Petty cash

89.60

Nothing in 1913 Annual Report of relevance. In the Annual Report for 1918 it is recorded that there has been a re-display of looms which may have included this object

1914.61.1

J.R. Corbey possibly James R. Corby

Stone tool

7/6

Petty cash

24.74

Nothing in 1914 Annual Report of relevance except it again records a 'grant of £25 from the Committee for Anthropology allotted to Miss Czaplicka for collecting specimens in Siberia on behalf of the Museum'

1914.63.1

Sydney Gerald Hewlett

Stone tool

3.0.0

By cheque

197.91

No

1914.75

J.B. Kirby

Skull, skeleton and grave goods

1.10.0

Petty cash

98.96

No

1915.44.1-23

Albert Marshall

Stone tools

2.0.0

Cash

110.13

Nothing in 1915 Annual Report of relevance except it notes: '... although there were hardly any specimens acquired by purchase, owing to the necessity for economy'

1916.42.3

H.F. Hope

Pole axe head

7/6

By cheque

17.48

No

1918.57.1-90

William Johnson Sollas

Stone tools

12.10.0

By cheque

418.44

No. The only purchase which is mentioned is one to which we have no cost, stone tools from Northfleet, Kent from Mr Cross

1920.87.1

S.G. Hewlett

Sand sifter

7/6

Petty cash

10.35

No. The only purchase which is mentioned is 'The Montgomerie Bell archaeological collection was purchased, and enriches the Museum, especially with a very fine series of Oxfordshire specimens, which it was important to keep in the county; the remainder of this collection is of considerable interest.' [Again, no price given and collection therefore not included]

1920.90.3

Archibald Graham

Pipe case

3/-

Petty cash

4.14

No

1920.94.1

F.G. Sanson

Powder tester

12/6

Petty cash

17.26

No

1922.61.6-72

Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tools, flakes, arrowheads

4.1.0

Unknown

151.98

No

1922.63.1

George Fabian Lawrence

Stone blade

10.0.0

By cheque

375.25

No

1922.64.6-86

Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tools

25/-

Unknown

46.91

No

1923.73.2-9

Tyrrell

Stone tools

1.0.0

Petty cash

39.20

No

1924.62.2-17 [not all numbers]

Stevens Auction Rooms

Fish hooks, line

2.0.0 with packing

Unknown

78.40

No

1924.67.6-11

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tools, bone

5.10.0

By cheque

215.60

No

1925.60.1

Unknown labourer

Stone axe

3/-

Petty cash

5.88

No

1925.61.3-4

F.H. Bennett

2 pistols

1.0.0

Petty cash

39.20

No

1925.61.1-2

F.H. Bennett

2 pistols

1.0.0

Petty cash

39.20

No

1926.83.1-12

F. Heath

Pins

5/-

Petty cash

9.97

No

1926.91.1-42

Sydney Gerald Hewlett

Stone tools

8.7.0

By cheque

333.11

The 1926 Annual Report records ' Also I had the opportunity of purchasing a number of important types of stone implements from the collection of Mr. S. G. Hewlett.'

1927.72.1-4

Stevens Auction Rooms

Weight, handle, vessels

1.8.0 [with 4/- for packing]

By cheque

57.44 [plus 8.21 post]

No

1927.73.15-75

S.G. Hewlett

Stone tools

15.6.6

By cheque

628.81

The 1927 Annual Report records 'Among the purchases, special attention may be drawn to extensive acquisitions of stone implements (mostly British) from the collection of Mr. S. G. Hewlett'

1927.76.1

James Thomas Hooper

Rapier

1.10.0

Petty cash

61.55

No

1927.78.38-39, 42-184

Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tools, pottery rings

5.5.0

By cheque

215.41

No

1927.79.1

?Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tool

6/6

By cheque with other things

13.34

No

1927.83.24-41

Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tools

2.10.0

By cheque

102.58

No

1928.51.1

Mr Warmington probably George Warmington

Stone tool

1.10.0

Petty cash

62.11

No

1928.61.1

E. Lacey

Stone tool

5/-

Petty cash

10.35

No

1929.92.2

Stevens Auction Rooms

Stone tools

17/-

Unknown

35.52

No

1930.95.5 purchased December 1929

Stevens Auction Rooms

Double-barrelled gun

5.0.0

By cheque

217.29

No

1930.70.1

Stevens Auction Rooms

Gun

5.10.0

By cheque

239.02

No

1930.75.7, 17, 18, 19-21

James Frank Robieson

Flute, fish hook,shell forgeries, bone ornaments

19.10.0

By cheque

847.42

No

1930.76.1

C.J. Stanley

Corn dolly

3/6

Petty cash

7.61

No

1930.82.65, 72

Stevens Auction Rooms

Bone forgeries

1.0.0

By cheque

43.46

No

1930.84.1-2

Mrs L. Faulkner

Doll, corset

1.0.0

Petty cash

43.46

No

1931.79.1

Unknown labourer

Trowel

1/-

Petty cash

2.33

No

1931.80.1-2

Joseph Meads

Fox trap, fiddle

16/-

Petty cash

37.36

No

1933.74.1

George Warmington

Stone tool

10/-

Petty cash

24.39

No

1933.90.1-66 [not all numbers]

Stevens Auction Rooms

Items from Lovett's collection

2.5.0

By cheque

109.77

No

1933.94.1

Allan Gray

Plough

2.12.0

By cheque

126.85

No

1934.63.5-52 [not all numbers]

S.G. Hewlett

Misc coll

9.9.0

By cheque

461.04

No

1934.66.9

Stevens Auction Rooms

Marlingspike

2.16.0 [with other items]

By cheque

136.61

No

1934.67.1-26 [not all numbers]

Sydney Gerald Hewlett

Misc coll

5.16.0

By cheque

282.97

No

1934.75.6-9

Allan Gray

cooking tools

1.0.0

By cheque

48.79

No

1935.54.1-3

Nash

Crucibles

2/6

Petty cash

5.97

No

1935.65.1-3

Mr Wyatt

Bell, Handcuffs and keys

5/-

Petty cash

11.93

No

1935.66.1

W.J. Curtis

Bone tool

7/6

Petty cash

17.90

No

1935.69.2, 24

Stevens Auction Rooms

Bucket, hourglass

6.19.6 [including packing and other things]

By cheque

332.85

No

1937.54.1-10

Francis Howe Seymour Knowles

Examples of flint working

1.8.0

By cheque

62.08

No

1938.26.1

Gordon Stacey

Sword

10/-

Unknown

21.94

No

1938.27.1

Stevens Auction Rooms

Bugle

15/-

By cheque

32.91

No

1939.5.1-3

The Kensington Weavers

Loom, wheel, accessories

5.12.7

Unknown

239.85

No

1939.5.11

Lafayette Ltd

Portrait

12.14.0

Unknown

541.13

The Annual Report for 1938-1939 records ' A portrait with the inscription ‘Henry Balfour, F.R.S., Curator of the Pitt-Rivers Museum 1891-1939’ has been placed in the Exhibition Court, near the entrance.' Stopped listing acquisitions in this year.

1939.6.1

Antique and Modern Furnishing Company

Bobbin

1.15.0

Unknown

74.56

No

1939.11.1-6

Victor Robert Edwards

Stone tools

15/-

Unknown

31.96

No

1940.2.1

Reginald Andrade

Model ship

3.0.0

1940.2.1

112.57

No. See end of table

1940.4.4-5, 7

J. Snow

Pair of carriage lamps, snuffers, toaster

2.2.6

Unknown

79.74

No

1940.7.1

George Higgs

Organette

1.5.0

Unknown

46.91

No

1940.9.1-37

Roadnight Carter

Whip, horse brasses, bobbins

7/6

Unknown

14.07

No

1940.9.44

Sydney Hughes

Crystallophone

3.17.6

Unknown

145.41

No

1940.9.45

A.A. Kennedy

balance

1/6

Unknown

2.81

No

1940.11.2

H.W. Jones and Son

Clock

15.0.0

Unknown

562.87

No

1941.4.14

Sydney Acott and Company Ltd

Records

6.8.4

Unknown

218.37

The Annual Report of 1940-41 records ' A few gramophone records of exotic music have been added to our present collection for regular demonstration of the music of the peoples of the world whose instruments we possess, and whose musical systems are not generally familiar to students of European music.'

1941.7.3-4

D. and B. Gladding

Looms

10.0.0

Unknown

340.31

No

1941.9.1

Gillman and Soame

Photograph

1.2.0

Unknown

37.43

No

1941.10.1

H.W. Jones and Son

Thimble

10/-

Unknown

17.02

No

1941.11.1

Edward Gerrard and Sons

Tusk section

6/-

Unknown

10.21

No

1942.1.1-3

D. and B. Gladding

Carpet machines and photos

10.0.0

Unknown

320.32

No

1942.2.1

Oliver H. Wild

Pair of clogs

7/6

Unknown

12.01

No

1942.4.1-8

Unknown soldier from Northampton

Artificial flowers

8/-

Unknown

12.81

No

1943.8.1-3

C.O. Waterhouse

Drawings of stone tool

2.7.0

Unknown

72.63

No

1943.9.1-6

C.O. Waterhouse

Drawings of stone tool

4.5.0

Unknown

131.35

No

1943.10.79-82

B. George

Flask lens

1.10.0

Unknown

46.36

No

1943.10.83-85

C.O. Waterhouse

Drawings of stone tool

3.15.0

Unknown

115.89

No

From this point they seem to stop recording prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Purchasing power relatively from year object was purchased until 2006 using the retail price index. Information provided by http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/. On that site is a discussion of the relative values etc used in the calculations. I have used the standard calculator. Like is being compared to like

** Museum Maintenance of Collections Fund
The first mention of the fund appears in the 1889 annual report, the first objects are recorded as having been purchased using the Fund in 1895 (I do not know why nothing was purchased in the first few years, or at least, why nothing is recorded as having been purchased using the Fund). The last objects appear to have been purchased in 1900. It is not known why the fund ceased. A total of 651 objects were purchased via the fund from all over the world, of which 78 were English [12 per cent]. Nothing further is known about it. The items are purchased from dealers and individuals. Towards the end of the period some entries say that the items were paid for by M.M.F. cheque.

1940-41 Annual Report
In the 1940-41 Annual Report it states: 'During the past year the Curator observed that conditions were bringing on to the market valuable specimens which filled important gaps here, and thought it better for them to be housed for all time in a public museum than to suffer the vicissitudes of private ownership and perhaps be finally lost to the world. Council placed a sum of money at our disposal with the wise provision that the Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum and the Curator of the Museum of the History of Science be consulted before drawing on the fund, both to avoid duplication of effort, and to establish our different provinces. This provision has been of value in directing material where it has most significance. The Pitt-Rivers Collection aims to show the origin, development, geographical distribution and variation of the principal arts and industries of mankind from the earliest times to the age of mass production, and the collections are used both for teaching these arts and industries and their ethnological significance, and for teaching the General Ethnology of the areas of the world. Our archaeological collections do not conflict with those of the Ashmolean. Archaeology is past Ethnology, and its earlier part up to the invention of agriculture is fittingly taught here, in close connexion with the Department of Geology. Thanks to the great industry and generosity of Sir Francis Knowles and Professor A. S. Barnes, and to the help of Mr. A. D. Lacaille and Mr. S. Hazzledine Warren during the past year, we have added greatly to our collections and ability to teach this subject. A main source of strength is in our comparative material from peoples who were in the Stone Age at the time of their discovery by Europeans, and in our series illustrating techniques of working. Against this richness must be set some poverty in European material, mainly Mesolithic and Upper Palaeolithic, a gap which the Musée de l’Homme of Paris has promised in part to fill. Our friends can judge as well as we when the happy day will come. From the time of the invention of agriculture, textiles, metallurgy, pottery, transport and navigation, music, writing, and other basic arts and industries, our collections, both archaeological and later, are arranged under those subjects, and while we need certain authenticated type collections from archaeological sites to complete our series, we leave to the Ashmolean large archaeological collections by periods and areas of culture, as well as the securing of painting and sculpture such as art galleries ought to show.'